PARIS/GAZA (Reuters) - France fears that Israel no longer wants a Middle East peace deal, French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner said on Tuesday, and that Paris remains deeply opposed to Jewish settlement building in the West Bank.
Later, French President Nicolas Sarkozy expressed his support for Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, who has said he does not want to run for reelection in January.
The two leaders spoke on the phone ahead of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s visit to Paris on Wednesday.
While Sarkozy encouraged Abbas to pursue Palestinian-Israeli peace talks, Kouchner made clear he was not expecting any swift breakthrough in the negotiations.
“What really hurts me, and this shocks us, is that before there used to be a great peace movement in Israel. There was a left that made itself heard and a real desire for peace,” Kouchner said on France Inter radio.
“It seems to me, and I hope that I am completely wrong, that this desire has completely vanished, as though people no longer believe in it,” he added.
Netanyahu held unusually low-profile talks with US President Barack Obama on Monday.
When Sarkozy took office in 2007 he worked hard to improve sometimes frosty French relations with Israel, believing Paris would never be a credible partner in Middle East peace talks if it was seen as biased in favour of the Arab world.
However, relations with the Netanyahu government have not been easy and France has been especially vocal in demanding that Israel halt Jewish settlement construction in the West Bank.
In a statement issued on Tuesday, Sarkozy’s office said he wanted Abbas to continue his work.
“The President of the Republic has encouraged Mr Abbas to continue serving the Palestinians and peace, and has assured him of France’s active support to re-start the peace process on the basis agreed by the parties and the international community,” his office said.
Obama recently eased US pressure on Israel over the settlements, calling for restraint in construction where he had earlier pushed for a freeze. But Kouchner signalled no such softening of French opposition.
“There is a real difference of opinion on this [between Sarkozy and Netanyahu],” he added.
Underlining their sometimes problematic ties, Kouchner belatedly cancelled a trip to Israel and the Palestinian territories last month. No official reason was given, but one French diplomat said Israel was making access to Gaza difficult.
Kouchner confirmed on Tuesday that he would now visit the region “in the coming days” and said he would use the trip to try to persuade Abbas to run for reelection.
Abbas announced last week he would not seek a new mandate.
France fears the younger generation of Palestinian politicians will be less committed to seeking a peace accord.
“We must revisit this with Mahmoud Abbas,” Kouchner said.
Two days after Netanyahu’s visit, Syrian President Bashar Assad will also be in Paris for talks with Sarkozy. French officials have said the two meetings are not linked.
Syria is seeking the return of the Golan Heights, captured by Israel in the 1967 Middle East War. Israel wants a peace deal including diplomatic recognition by Syria and other political concessions.
Arafat anniversary
The Fateh movement of Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas accused Hamas rulers of detaining dozens of its members on Tuesday to stop them marking the 5th anniversary of the death of Yasser Arafat.
Fateh officials said Hamas security forces carried out a wave of arrests in the Gaza Strip that included senior Fateh figures Mohammad Al Nahal and Jamal Abeid.
Hamas does not want to give Fateh any chance of regrouping in Gaza, and aims to retaliate for the suppression it says is regularly inflicted on its members by Fateh in the West Bank.
One Fateh official said he believed the arrests would continue on into Wednesday, the anniversary day.
Ehab Al Ghsain, a spokesman of the Hamas interior ministry, denied the allegations calling them the “usual Fateh charges to cover up on the continued arrest of Hamas men in the West Bank”. Two years ago, nine people were killed in clashes between Fateh supporters and police of their rivals Hamas, at one of the largest memorial rallies in Gaza to mark the anniversary of PLO leader Arafat’s death.
Ghsain said Fateh had not asked for permission to hold any public events in Gaza. A Fateh official said such requests were usually rejected by Hamas.
Hamas and Fateh have repeatedly traded accusations of arrest campaigns against supporters of the two groups in Hamas-run Gaza and the Fateh-dominated West Bank. Over a year of Egyptian mediation had failed to reconcile the two groups or to perusade them to take steps towards that end.
Senior Fateh lawmaker Ashraf Goma discreetly hosted supporters in his office of Tuesday in the southern Gaza Strip, where they lit candles under a large mural of Arafat.
