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Iraq counts votes as record abstentions hit first post-Daesh poll

By Agencies - May 13,2018 - Last updated at May 13,2018

Iraqi supporters of Sairun list celebrate after the closing of ballot boxes during the parliamentary election in Sadr city district of Baghdad, Iraq, on Saturday (Reuters photo)

BAGHDAD/MOSUL Iraq — Iraq tallied votes Sunday as record abstentions dealt a blow to a political elite reviled for its perceived corruption, in the country's first national poll since it defeated Daesh.

 The counting process to determine the makeup of the 329-seat parliament was expected to take days — and the horse-trading to form a new government far longer. 

But what has emerged already is that many across the war-scarred nation are fed up with the establishment that has dominated since the 2003 US-led ouster of Saddam Hussein. 

"The policies of the last 15 years no longer convince voters," Amir Al Saadi, a politics professor at the University of Baghdad, told Agence France-Presse. 

Official turnout on Saturday was 44.5 per cent according to Agence France-Presse  — the lowest in any national poll since the US-led invasion — with Prime Minister Haider Al Abadi angling for a new term after overseeing the fight against Daesh.

There were tensions in the oil-rich province of Kirkuk where the governor demanded a manual recount and declared a curfew to prevent any ethnic or sectarian clashes between its Kurdish, Arab and Turkmen communities, the Reuters News Agency reported on Sunday.

Two Kurdish parties clashed with assault rifles in the northern Iraqi city of Sulaimaniya amid accusations of ballot rigging, residents and officials said, according to Reuters.

Abadi — a consensus figure who has balanced off the United States and Iran — faces several major challengers from within his dominant Shiite community four years after coming to power. 

Chief among them is Hadi Al Ameri, a former commander of Iran-backed units that fought Daesh, who is looking to turn battlefield wins into political gains with his list of ex-combattants.

An official told AFP under condition of anonymity that initial tallies had Abadi’s list just ahead of that of Ameri, with an anti-establishment alliance of Shiite cleric Moqtada Sadr and communists in third. 

 

US-Iran tensions 

 

The vote came with tensions surging between the US and Iran after Washington’s withdrawal from the 2015 nuclear deal, sparking fears of a destabilising power struggle over Iraq.

The US — which has troops in the country from the fight with Daesh — lauded the poll and called for an “inclusive government, responsive to the needs of all Iraqis”.

But swathes of the population — especially the youth — appeared to have long given up on that dream. 

“Iraqis had the sense that the game was already decided, that the elections were pre-packaged,” said Karim Bitar, from the French Institute for International and Strategic Affairs.

On the streets of Baghdad there was little optimism after the vote. 

“If the situation remains as it is, nothing will change,” truck driver Jameel Al Kabi, who did not vote, told AFP.

“We will get nothing. Look in front of your eyes, there’s rubbish in the streets, there’s traffic, there’s no work”.

Others, however, said that a refusal to participate was not the way to fix the situation, even if people were angry. 

“There is a corrupt state, a corrupt government, a government of vested interests, why don’t I try to do the simplest of things I can to change it?” asked university graduate Mahmoud Sakban, who did cast his ballot.

Turnout was low despite a sharp decrease in violence across the country, with threats from Daesh against the polls failing to materialise. 

Voting was stronger in some areas freed from the extremist yoke, with people queueing up to cast their ballot in the battered former Daesh bastion of Mosul.

Challenges ahead 

 

Iraqis were faced with a fragmented political landscape, some five months after the Daesh was ousted from the country. 

Results in the Sunni heartlands once dominated by the militants were set to change radically with Shiite-led groupings pushing to make inroads.

Participation was also higher than elsewhere in Kurdish regions, where the traditional political forces have been left in disarray by a disastrous push for independence last year. 

Baghdad seized back disputed oil-rich regions in the wake of a controversial referendum, threatening the role of kingmakers typically played by the Kurds on the national stage. 

Overall, just under 7,000 candidates stood in the nationwide and Iraq’s complex system means no single bloc is likely to get anything near a majority in parliament.

Whoever emerges as premier will face the mammoth task of rebuilding a country left shattered by the battle against Daesh — with donors already pledging $30 billion (25 billion euros).

More than two million people remain internally displaced and Daesh is still able to launch deadly attacks. 

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