Seeking enterprising foreign policy

Istanbul is hosting on November 29-30 two separate but related international conferences on mediation. One is devoted to the state of play in the conflict map and capacity for mediation within the membership of the Organisation for Islamic Cooperation (OIC). The second one adopts a broad scope and discusses the connections between sustainable development, peace and mediation; the ways to increase gender and youth inclusion in mediation processes; and a thought-provoking session on the role of big data and artificial intelligence in conflict and mediation analysis. 

It may be thought that conferences are conferences, but the Istanbul Mediation Conferences have proven rather influential in cultivating a shared understanding of issues and an agenda for action in the field of mediation and peaceful conflict resolution. As the host of these conferences and the only country that co-chairs the Friends of Mediation Groups in three distinct important international organisations, namely the United Nations, the OIC and the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), Turkey has the ability to share the findings of these conferences in these international organisations.

The fact of the matter is that humanity is facing a distinct challenge in the 21st century. Just when many people thought that the glass is half-full in terms of the achievements in international law, institutions, democracy and the rule of law, accountability, free trade, gender equality and others, the empty half of the glass has begun to reassert itself. The symptoms are known to all of us and need no reminding. Trade wars, new forms of international exploitation, geopolitical competitions, great power proxy wars, disintegrating nation states, terrorism, xenophobia, animosity against Islam, raging inequalities and injustices count among the contemporary trends that make up the glass half-empty. The challenges of humanity are eating away the achievements and opportunities of humanity. Which side will prevail? The answer depends on how we respond to challenges, including on how much we humans can work together towards positive outcomes. One point is clear: Unless we take the initiative and become enterprising and humanitarian, the bad will prevail. A wait-and-see attitude is no longer tenable. Policy options range from mediation to the actual use of force against terrorists.

Take the situation in Syria. Turkey’s enterprising and humanitarian approach cleared a total of 4,000 square kilometres from two terrorist organisations: Daesh and PKK/PYD/YPG. Had we not intervened, our people would have been under continued assault from these terrorists, and a political solution to the Syrian tragedy would have been unreachable. Turkey is doing its utmost to relieve humanitarian suffering, hosting the greatest number of refugees worldwide, spending more than the biggest economy in the world as the world’s top humanitarian spender. Turkey is also brokering agreements that save tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of lives and promoting a political solution based on the territorial integrity of the neighbouring Syria.

I gave the example of Syria for a reason. Syria demonstrates to us, once again, that prevention is important because once the fire of conflict engulfs a nation, then the only thing that remains predictable is that there will be unpredictable consequences for that state. One generation of citizens will be wasted, in one way or another, and the future will also be bleak. Everyone, including those who are thousands of kilometres away will come to suffer, either in the form of terrorist threat, economic shock, irregular migration or wounded human conscience.

If the prevention and peaceful resolution of conflicts are of paramount importance, then we must take it seriously. This appreciation is driving Turkey’s efforts in the field of mediation as the co-chair of the UN, OSCE and OIC friends of mediation groups and the host of a capacity-building mediation training programme and the two mediation conferences that we are organising.

The writer is the Turkish minister of foreign affairs. He contributed this article to The Jordan Times