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Muslim Brotherhood 'threat to national cohesion' —French report

By - May 20,2025 - Last updated at May 20,2025

PARIS — The Muslim Brotherhood movement is a "threat to national cohesion" in France and action must be taken to stop the spread of "political Islam", according to a report to be presented to President Emmanuel Macron on Wednesday. "The reality of this threat, even if it is long-term and does not involve violent action, poses a risk of damage to the fabric of society and republican institutions... and, more broadly, to national cohesion," said the report, a copy of which was obtained by AFP on Tuesday.
 
The report, prepared by two senior civil servants, is to be examined by the Defence Council on Wednesday.
 
France and Germany have the biggest Muslim populations among European Union countries.
 
The report pointed to the spread of Islamism "from the bottom up" and at the municipal level, adding the phenomenon constituted "a threat in the short to medium term".
 
In France, the movement is "based on a solid structure, but political Islamism is spreading primarily at the local level," the authors stressed.
 
"Resolute and long-term action on the ground seems necessary to stem the rise of political Islamism," they said.
 
The report highlighted the "subversive nature of the project", saying it aims "to gradually bring about changes to local or national rules," particularly those concerning secularism and gender equality.
 
Such "municipal Islamism" risks affecting the public sphere and local politics, the report said, pointing to "the creation of increasingly numerous Islamist ecosystems."
 
France's tough-talking Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau expressed concern on Tuesday about "a low-level Islamism" whose "ultimate goal is to turn the entire French society to Sharia law."
 
But the report authors said that "no recent document demonstrates the desire of Muslims in France to establish an Islamic state in France or to enforce Sharia law there."
 
Muslims in France (Musulmans de France), formerly the Union of Islamic Organisations of France, is identified as "the national branch of the Muslim Brotherhood in France."
 
"We are not dealing with aggressive separatism" but a "subtle (...) yet no less subversive aim for the institutions," the authors said.
 
The report estimates that there are 139 places of worship affiliated with Muslims of France, with an additional 68 considered close to the federation.
 
This represents seven percent of the 2,800 Muslim places of worship listed in France, the report said.
 
The Islamist movement is losing its influence in the Arab world and "focusing its efforts on Europe", it added.
 
A public awareness campaign must be combined with renewed efforts to promote a "secular discourse" as well as "strong and positive signals to the Muslim community" including the teaching of Arabic, the report said.

Bolsonaro discussed 'state of siege' after election loss

By - May 20,2025 - Last updated at May 20,2025

BRASÍLIA — A former army commander told Brazil's supreme court he had attended a meeting with Jair Bolsonaro where a "state of siege" was discussed as a possible means of overturning the far-right ex-president's election defeat.

General Marco Antonio Freire Gomes, who was army commander under Bolsonaro, was one of the first witnesses to testify in an initial phase of the long-anticipated trial of Bolsonaro on coup charges.

After leftist Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva's election victory in 2022, but before he was inaugurated as president in January 2023, Gomes said he took part in a meeting with Bolsonaro where the possibility of declaring a "state of siege" was discussed.

"I warned him [Bolsonaro] that he could have serious problems, with judicial implications," the general said of that discussion.

Bolsonaro, 70, is accused of having conspired to hold on to power regardless of the outcome of the 2022 election, which he narrowly lost to Lula.

If found guilty, he risks a sentence of up to 40 years in prison, and political banishment.

More than 80 people -- including high-ranking military officers, former government ministers and police and intelligence officials -- are set to testify in a preliminary trial phase that opened on Monday and is expected to last at least two weeks.

Former air force chief Carlos de Almeida Baptista Junior is set to give evidence on Wednesday.

Monday's hearings were opened by Bolsonaro's arch-foe, Judge Alexandre de Moraes, via video link.

Bolsonaro joined the proceedings in a yellow Brazilian football jersey, a symbol of patriotism for his right-wing supporters.

 

 

'Criminal organisation' 

 

 

Prosecutors say Brazil's leader from 2019-2022 led a "criminal organisation" planning to undo Lula's election victory.

 

Bolsonaro has been hoping to make a political comeback in elections next year despite being banned from seeking office until 2030 over baseless criticism of Brazil's electronic voting system.

Prosecutors say those attacks had sought to discredit the 2022 election and lay the ground for a military intervention.

 

Bolsonaro is also accused of being aware of a plot to assassinate Lula, his vice president Geraldo Alckmin, and judge Moraes.

Bolsonaro denies any role in a coup attempt and claims to be the victim of "political persecution".

The former army captain will be tried with seven former aides allegedly involved in the coup plot.

They include four former ministers, a former navy commander and an ex-intelligence services head.

Several former Brazilian presidents have had legal entanglements since the end of the 1964-1985 dictatorship, but Bolsonaro, who has expressed nostalgia for military rule, is the first to face coup charges.

A 900-page report by the federal police lays out the alleged plot in detail.

The attempt failed, say prosecutors, because it lacked crucial support from the top military brass.

Bolsonaro was in the United States on January 8, 2023, when thousands of supporters invaded and ransacked key government buildings, demanding a military intervention to oust Lula a week after his inauguration.

That effort also failed.

 

'Death penalty' 

 

Following the introductory phase with witness evidence, the trial will continue with testimony from the accused, followed by a summation from prosecutors and final arguments by defense attorneys.

Only then will the five high-court magistrates -- including Moraes -- vote on the fate of the accused and, if found guilty, sentence them.

Bolsonaro, who recently underwent abdominal surgery to treat problems arising from a 2018 knife attack, has said a conviction would amount to a "death penalty, political and physical".

 

Joe Biden thanks supporters for 'love' after cancer diagnosis

By - May 19,2025 - Last updated at May 19,2025

WASHINGTON — Joe Biden expressed his gratitude to Americans on Monday for their "love and support" after the former US president said he had been diagnosed with prostate cancer.

The weekend announcement that the 82-year-old had been diagnosed with an "aggressive" form of prostate cancer, and that it had spread to his bones, sparked an outpouring of good wishes, including from political rival President Donald Trump, Biden's vice president Kamala Harris and ordinary Americans.

"Cancer touches us all. Like so many of you, Jill and I have learned that we are strongest in the broken places," Biden, whose son Beau died of cancer in 2015, posted on X with a photograph of him and his wife.

"Thank you for lifting us up with love and support," he said.

Biden was diagnosed with the disease on Friday after he experienced urinary symptoms and a prostate nodule was found, a statement from his office said.

"While this represents a more aggressive form of the disease, the cancer appears to be hormone-sensitive which allows for effective management. The President and his family are reviewing treatment options with his physicians," it added.

Trump, who has long derided Biden over his cognitive abilities and his record in office, said he was "saddened" by the news.

"We extend our warmest and best wishes to Jill and the family, and we wish Joe a fast and successful recovery," Trump, 78, posted Sunday.

"Joe is a fighter," Harris, who stepped in as Democratic nominee in the battle against Trump after Biden dropped out of last year's presidential election, said.

"I know he will face this challenge with the same strength, resilience, and optimism that have always defined his life and leadership," she added.

'Personal' 

Prostate cancer is the most common form of cancer in men, with the American Cancer Society (ACS) reporting that one in eight men in the United States are diagnosed with it over their lifetime.

While it is highly treatable if discovered early, it is the second leading cause of cancer death in men.

Hormone therapy is a common treatment that can shrink tumors and slow cancer growth, but is not a cure.

According to the statement, Biden's cancer was found to have "a Gleason score of 9 (Grade Group 5)," on a 1-10 scale. Prostate cancer that looks "very abnormal" is assigned the highest rating, Grade 5, according to the ACS.

Biden's health was a dominant issue in the 2024 presidential race.

Trump and his conservative backers repeatedly attacked the incumbent over his cognitive abilities, and after a disastrous debate performance against Trump, Biden ended his campaign for a second term.

Biden's life has been marked by personal tragedy. In 1972, his first wife and baby daughter were killed in a car crash.

His son Beau died aged 46 of an aggressive form of brain cancer in 2015.

In the wake of Beau's death, then-president Barack Obama launched a "cancer moonshot" bid to corral the disease in the United States, tasking Biden, then his vice president, with leading the effort.

"It's personal for me," Biden said at the time.

Bomb blast kills four in southwest Pakistan - officials

By - May 19,2025 - Last updated at May 19,2025

QUETTA, Pakistan — At least four people were killed while 12 others were wounded in a bomb blast in Pakistan's turbulent southern province of Balochistan, a security official said Monday.

An improvised explosive device (IED) was planted in a parked car in Killa Abdullah district of Balochistan, less than 100 kilometres (60 miles) from the provincial capital Quetta.

"It seems the IED exploded before reaching its intended destination," a local security official, Ghulab Khan, told AFP.

"All those killed are civilian passersby," he added.

Riaz Khan Dawar, a senior local government official, confirmed the details to AFP, adding the explosion took place close to a paramilitary compound on Sunday evening.

Pakistan has been battling a separatist insurgency in Balochistan for decades, where militants target state forces, foreign nationals, and non-locals in the mineral-rich southwestern province bordering Afghanistan and Iran.

The attack came days after four paramilitary officials were killed in the province.

The Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) is the most active group in the region and often carries out deadly attacks against security forces, but the local chapter of the Islamic State group has also claimed recent attacks.

Pakistan has witnessed a sharp rise in violence in its regions bordering Afghanistan since the Taliban returned to power in Kabul in 2021, with Islamabad accusing its western neighbour of allowing its soil to be used for attacks against Pakistan -- a claim the Taliban denies.

In Balochistan, separatist violence has intensified, including a March attack by ethnic Baloch militants on a train carrying 450 passengers, which sparked a two-day siege and left dozens dead.

More than 241 people, mostly security officials, have been killed in attacks since the start of the year by armed groups fighting the government in both Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan, according to an AFP tally.

 

Putin says Russia ready to 'work' with Kyiv on 'memorandum' for possible peace deal

By - May 19,2025 - Last updated at May 19,2025

This combination of pictures created on May 19, 2025 shows President Donald Trump (L) on the phone on January 28, 2017 in Washington, and Russia's President Vladimir Putin (R) on the phone Moscow on December 27, 2023 (AFP photo)

MOSCOW — Russian President Vladimir Putin said Monday after speaking with Donald Trump that Moscow will propose a "memorandum" that it will be willing to work with Kyiv on outlining positions for a possible peace agreement.

"Russia will propose and will be ready to work with the Ukrainian side on a memorandum on a possible future peace agreement defining a range of positions," Putin told Russian media after a call with Trump.

He added that the document could outline "the principles of settlement, the timing of a possible peace agreement and so on -- including a possible ceasefire for a certain period of time if appropriate agreements are reached".

Putin said direct talks between Russia and Ukraine in Istanbul last week put all sides on the "right path" towards ending the conflict in Ukraine, and calling on all sides to make "compromises".

"Contact between participants of the meeting and negotiations in Istanbul -- this contact was restarted and it gives us the basis to think that on the whole we are on the right path," Putin told Russian media after speaking to US leader Donald Trump, adding that both Moscow and Kyiv should show "maximum" effort to find "compromises that would suit all sides".

Trump on Monday said Russia and Ukraine would begin negotiations towards a ceasefire "immediately," after he held a call with Russian President Vladimir Putin on the grinding conflict. 

 

"Russia and Ukraine will immediately start negotiations toward a Ceasefire and, more importantly, an END to the War," Trump posted on his Truth Social platform after the call, adding that the "tone and spirit of the conversation were excellent."

Delegations from Russia and Ukraine held direct negotiations in Istanbul last week for the first time in almost three years, but the talks ended without a commitment to a ceasefire.

After the negotiations, Trump announced that he would speak by phone with the Russian president in a bid to end the "bloodbath" in Ukraine, which has destroyed large swathes of the country and displaced millions of people.

 

Trump also said he would speak to Ukrainian president VolodymyrZelensky and NATO officials, expressing hope that a "ceasefire will take place, and this very violent war... will end".

Since taking office in January, Trump has repeatedly stressed that he wants to see an end to the conflict, and has recently backed calls for an unconditional 30-day ceasefire.

Both Moscow and Washington have previously stressed the need for a meeting on the conflict between Putin and Trump.

The US president has also argued that "nothing's going to happen" on the conflict until he meets Putin face-to-face.

At the talks in Istanbul, which were also attended by US officials, Russia and Ukraine agreed to exchange 1,000 prisoners each and trade ideas on a possible truce, but with no concrete commitment.

Ukraine's top negotiator, Defence Minister RustemUmerov, said that the "next step" would be a meeting between Putin and Zelensky.

Russia said it had taken note of the request.

"We consider it possible, but only as a result of the work and upon achieving certain results in the form of an agreement between the two sides," the Kremlin's spokesperson said.

 

 

Pope Leo XIV warns against exploitation at inaugural mass

By - May 18,2025 - Last updated at May 18,2025

Pope Leo XIV, on his popemobile, tours St. Peter’s Square prior a Holy Mass for the Beginning of the Pontificate of Pope Leo XIV, in The Vatican on May 18, 2025 (AFP photo)

VATICAN CITY — Pope Leo XIV set the tone for his papacy with a call to stop exploiting nature and marginalising the poor at his inaugural mass Sunday attended by dignitaries including Ukraine's Volodymyr Zelensky and US Vice President JD Vance.

Ten days after he became the first US head of the world's 1.4 billion Catholics, some 200,000 people gathered to see his inaugural mass in St Peter's Square, according to the Vatican.

Before it started, the Chicago-born Robert Francis Prevost delighted the crowds by taking to the popemobile for the first time, smiling, waving and blessing those he passed.

In his homily, the soft-spoken 69-year-old returned to the themes of peace, reconciliation and social justice that have marked his first few days as pope.

"In this our time, we still see too much discord, too many wounds caused by hatred, violence, prejudice, the fear of difference, and an economic paradigm that exploits the Earth's resources and marginalises the poorest," he said.

In a prayer afterwards, he noted the ongoing efforts to end the war in Ukraine, before holding a private audience with Zelensky and his wife.

"The martyred Ukraine is waiting for negotiations for a just and lasting peace to finally happen," Leo said.

After two decades spent as missionary in Peru, the new pope -- who was only made a cardinal in 2023 -- is unknown to many Catholics.

But many of those gathered in St Peter's Square said they liked what they had heard so far.

Maria Grazia La Barbera, 56, a pilgrim from Palermo in Sicily, said Leo was "the right person at the right time" to lead the Church.

"He will certainly do what he promised: knocking down walls and building bridges," she said.

Vance 'very proud'

Leo's elevation has sparked huge enthusiasm in the United States, which was represented on Sunday by Vance, who converted to Catholicism in 2019.

Vance met with the late Pope Francis the day before he died last month, and queued up to shake Leo's hand on Sunday along with the other dignitaries.

Before becoming pope, Leo reposted on his personal X account criticism of US President Donald Trump's administration over its approach to migration and also pilloried Vance.

But Vance insisted Sunday that the United States was "very proud of him".

"Certainly our prayers go with him as he starts this very important work," Vance said at a meeting with EU chief Ursula von der Leyen and Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni.

There is some consternation outside the United States that a country with an already outsized political and military role in the world now boasts one its foremost spiritual leaders.

"There is going to be extra weight because he is American," said Sophia Tripp, a 20-year-old student visiting from Leo's hometown of Chicago.

"I think there's going to be a lot of extra eyes, and maybe criticisms."

She hoped he would "bring people together", she said. "We are all human, and we should just all be loving to one another."

 'Fear and trembling'

Security was tight for the event, which included politicians from Germany to Peru -- where the pope holds citizenship -- the Gulf and Canada, as well as faith leaders and European royals.

Also lining up to greet the new pontiff inside St Peter's Basilica after the mass was Leo's older brother Louis, and the two men shared a hug.

Succeeding the charismatic but impulsive Francis, Leo took over a Church still battling the fallout of the clerical child abuse scandal, and trying to adapt to the modern world.

He acknowledged on Sunday some trepidation in his new role.

"I was chosen, without any merit of my own, and now, with fear and trembling, I come to you as a brother who desires to be the servant of your faith and your joy," he said.

In his homily he warned against "closing ourselves off in our small groups".

"We are called to offer God's love to everyone, in order to achieve that unity which does not cancel out differences but values the personal history of each person and the social and religious culture of every people," he said.

At the mass, Leo received the pontifical emblems -- the pallium, a strip of cloth worn around the neck, and the fisherman's ring, which is forged anew for each pope.

He will wear the ring on his finger until he dies, when it will be destroyed.

Zelensky meets Vance as Russian drones pound Ukraine

By - May 18,2025 - Last updated at May 18,2025

This handout photograph taken and released by Ukrainian State Emergency Service on May 18, 2025, shows burned vehicles parked near a civilian building following drone attacks on the Kyiv region (AFP photo)

ROME — Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky met with US Vice President JD Vance on Sunday, for the first time since the disastrous shouting match in the White House in February, as Russia launched a "record" drone barrage on Kyiv, after talks with Moscow which did not yield a ceasefire.

"We discussed the talks in Istanbul, where the Russians sent a low-level delegation with no decision-making powers," Zelensky wrote on Telegram following the meeting with Vance.

That took place at the US ambassador's residence in Rome -- the Villa Taverna -- after the two of them attended Pope Leo's inaugural mass in the Vatican.

"We also touched on the need for sanctions against Russia, bilateral trade, defence cooperation, the situation on the battlefield and the future exchange of prisoners," Zelensky added.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Zelensky's aide Andriy Yermak were also present at the meeting, where the two sides discussed steps towards a just and lasting peace in Ukraine.

A senior Ukrainian official from the president's office, who spoke on condition of anonymity, told AFP that Zelensky and Vance also discussed preparations for Monday's telephone conversation between US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin.

The official said that the encounter went "better" than the Oval Office row three months ago, when Vance publically accused Zelensky of being "disrespectful" towards Trump, who fuelled the row by telling the Ukrainian leader he should be more "thankful" and that he had no "cards" to play in negotiations with Russia

Zelensky and his wife Olena Zelenska were earlier granted an audience with Leo following his inauguration.

 'Record' drone barrage

Ukraine on Sunday said that Russia had launched a record number of drones at the country overnight, targeting various regions, including that of the capital Kyiv, where a woman was killed. Another man was killed in the southeastern Kherson region.

The attacks came only two days after the first direct peace talks between Russia and Ukraine in more than three years, which failed to produce a truce.

Putin said in an interview released on Sunday that his focus was on eradicating what he called the root causes of the Ukraine conflict and guaranteeing Russia's security.

 

The Ukrainian air force said that Russia had launched "273 Shahed attack drones and various types of imitator drones", of which 88 were destroyed and 128 more went astray "without negative consequences".

Deputy Prime Minister Yulia Svyrydenko said it was a "record" number of drones. "Russia has a clear goal -- to continue killing civilians," she said.

The Russian military said it had intercepted 25 Ukrainian drones overnight and on Sunday morning. Moscow also claimed it had captured Bahatyr, another village in eastern Ukraine's Donetsk region, as it intensifies the war effort despite the Istanbul peace talks.

'Root causes'

In his interview with Russian state TV, Putin said Moscow's aim was to "eliminate the causes that triggered this crisis, create the conditions for a lasting peace and guarantee Russia's security", without elaborating further.

Russia's references to the "root causes" of the conflict typically refer to alleged grievances with Kyiv and the West that Moscow has put forward as justification for launching the invasion in February 2022.

They include pledges to "de-Nazify" and demilitarise Ukraine, protect Russian speakers in the country's east, push back against NATO expansion and stop Ukraine's westward geopolitical drift.

Kyiv and the West say that Russia's invasion is nothing more than an imperial-style land grab.

Tens of thousands have been killed since Russia started the war, with millions forced to flee their homes.

Friday's talks in Turkey led to an agreement to exchange 1,000 prisoners each.

Trump wrote on his social media platform Truth Social on Saturday that he would speak by phone with Putin on Monday in order to stop the "BLOODBATH" in Ukraine.

Ukraine says Russia launched 'record' drone attack

By - May 18,2025 - Last updated at May 18,2025

This handout photograph taken and released by Ukrainian State Emergency Service shows on May 18, 2025, shows rescuers dousing a fire in a building following drone attacks on the Kyiv region, amid Russian invasion in Ukraine (AFP photo)

KYIV, UKRAINE — Ukraine said Sunday that Russia had launched a record number of drones at the country overnight, targeting various regions, including that of the capital Kyiv, where a woman was killed.

 

The attacks came two days after the first direct peace talks between officials from Russia and Ukraine in more than three years, which failed to produce a truce.

 

In his first remarks since the talks, Russian President Vladimir Putin said Sunday that his focus was on eradicating what he called the causes of the Ukraine conflict and guaranteeing Russia's security.

 

The Ukrainian air force said Russia had launched "273 Shahed attack drones and various types of imitator drones", of which 88 were destroyed and 128 more went astray "without negative consequences".

 

Deputy Prime Minister Yulia Svyrydenko said it was a "record" number of drones. "Russia has a clear goal, to continue killing civilians," she said.

 

The Russian military said it had intercepted 25 Ukrainian drones overnight and on Sunday morning.

 

In his interview with Russian state TV, Putin said Moscow's aim was to "eliminate the causes that triggered this crisis, create the conditions for a lasting peace and guarantee Russia's security".

 

He said the Russian army, which occupies around 20 per cent of Ukraine, had the "troops and means required" to achieve this goal.

 

Friday's talks in Turkey, the first direct Ukraine-Russia encounter since shortly after Russia invaded in February 2022, led to an agreement to exchange 1,000 prisoners each.

 

Ukraine's top negotiator, Defence Minister Rustem Umerov, said the "next step" would be a meeting between Putin and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky.

 

Russia said it had taken note of the request.

 

But the Kremlin said the POW swap had to be completed and both sides needed to present their visions for a ceasefire before the next round of negotiations could be arranged.

 

US President Donald Trump, who claimed during his campaign for re-election last year that he could end the war in days -- said Saturday that he would speak by phone to Putin on Monday.

 

Russia's overnight drone attacks were roundly condemned by Ukrainian officials.

 

"For Russia, the negotiations in Istanbul are just pretence. Putin wants war," said Zelensky's top aide, Andriy Yermak.

Severe storms, tornadoes kill more than 25 in south-central US

By - May 18,2025 - Last updated at May 18,2025

A woman inspects damage from a tornado in London, Kentucky, on May 17, 2025 More than 20 people have died after severe storms swept through the southern US states of Missouri and Kentucky, officials and local media reports said May 17, 2025 (AFP photo)

LONDON, UNITED STATES — Severe storms that tore through the US states of Missouri, Kentucky and Virginia left more than 25 people dead, leveling homes and businesses while knocking out power for tens of thousands, authorities say.


At least 18 people were killed in Kentucky in the storms Friday night, state governor Andy Beshear posted on X, while officials in Missouri said another seven were dead there.

Two people were also killed by falling trees in Virginia, local media reported.

Jamie Burns, 38, who lives with her husband and son in a trailer home in the town of London, Kentucky, fled to the basement of her sister's brick house while the storm destroyed 100 to 200 houses in the area.

"Things that have been here longer than I have, things that have been here for 30-plus years are just flat," Burns told AFP in a phone interview, her voice quavering.

"It's wild, because you'll look at one area and it's just smashed... totally flattened, like, not there anymore."

Drone footage shared by local media showed scenes of devastation in London, with houses leveled and reduced to splinters and tree trunks standing bare, shorn of branches.

More than 108,000 people were still without power across the three states late Saturday.

Eastern Kentucky, an area historically known for its coal mines, is one of the poorest regions in the country.

"A lot of us live in manufactured homes that aren't safe for tornado weather," said Burns.

 'One of the worst storms'

In Missouri, five people were killed in the major city of St. Louis, in what authorities said was one of the worst storms in its history, and two in Scott County, the State Highway Patrol said in a statement to AFP.

More severe weather was forecast for Sunday night and Monday.

Asked Saturday by a reporter whether it was the worst storm ever to hit St. Louis, Mayor Cara Spencer replied: "I would describe this as one of the worst storms,  absolutely. The devastation is truly heartbreaking."

She said 38 people in the city were injured and some 5,000 buildings damaged.

In one St. Louis neighborhood, a church was heavily damaged, according to CBS footage, and rescue workers continued to treat victims near the building Saturday morning.

"It's horrific for a tornado to come through here and cause this much damage to the residents and also to the church," Derrick Perkins, a pastor at the Centennial Christian Church, told CBS. "Our hearts are broken."

Bruce Madison, who also works at the church, said the community was coming together in the face of the tragedy.

"Right now, we're just praying for... everybody that they're trying to find right now."

While there were warnings ahead of the severe weather, Beshear had protectively declared a state of emergency Friday, the death toll may raise questions about whether sharp cuts by the Trump administration have left National Weather Service forecasting teams dangerously understaffed.

An estimated 500 of the 4,200 NWS employees have been fired or taken early retirement this year, according to the Washington Post.

The United States saw the second-highest number of tornadoes on record last year with nearly 1,800, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration [NOAA], trailing only 2004.

 

Pope Leo XIV Mild-mannered American with global view

By - May 18,2025 - Last updated at May 18,2025

Pope Leo XIV greets the crowd from the popemobile before a Holy mass for the beginning of his pontificate, in St Peter's square in The Vatican on May 18, 2025 (AFP photo)

VATICAN CITY — With 10 days under his belt as pope, Leo XIV has already shown himself to be a mild yet focused bridge-builder, with a soft spot for the underdog and a passion for tennis.
 
On May 8, Robert Francis Prevost made history as the first pope from the United States but his experience goes well beyond his Chicago roots.
 
The 69-year-old pontiff saw the challenges facing the worldwide Catholic Church up close in two decades as a missionary in the poor Andean nation of Peru, where he holds dual citizenship.
 
And he already has a keen grasp of the inner workings of the Vatican, thanks to two years in a powerful role within the Roman Curia.
 
With his calls this week for peace and in railing against inequality and social injustice, Pope Leo has drawn parallels with his reforming predecessor, Pope Francis, who died April 21.
 
But the quiet, understated American has already signalled a change in style with the charismatic and impulsive Argentine.
 
Vatican watchers are predicting his less confrontational tone may help him make inroads with those who may disagree with him -- inside and outside the Church.
 
- Playing priest -
 
Prevost was born on September 14, 1955, in a working-class, predominantly Catholic neighbourhood of Chicago to parents of French, Italian and Spanish descent.
 
From an early age, the future Leo played priest, buying candy discs to use as communion wafers and passing them out to other neighbourhood children, according to his older brother, Louis.
 
He recalled telling his six-year-old brother, "You're gonna be the pope."
 
Prevost attended a minor Augustinian seminary in St Louis as a novice, going onto take a mathematics degree from Philadelphia's Villanova University, an Augustinian institution.
 
In 1985, he joined the Augustinians in Peru for the first of two long missions in the country that came to strongly mark his character, according to those who know him.
 
An early sign of his global outlook came when he spoke Spanish from the balcony of St Peter's Basilica just minutes after being elected pope.
 
Locals in the northern Chiclayo diocese in Peru, where he was appointed apostolic administrator in 2014, have since described him as a calm and humble person, who would visit soup kitchens and don tall rubber boots to muck out homes during downpours.
 
He also had a big appetite for the local dish of chicharron, fried pork belly or chicken, and ceviche, or marinated raw fish.
 
A long-time fan of the Chicago White Sox baseball team, Leo is keen on tennis, describing himself as "quite the amateur tennis player".
 
An early perk of the job came this week when he met with world men's number one Jannik Sinner, who gave him a raquet and suggested a quick rally in the sumptuous setting.
 
"We'd better leave it," joked Leo.
 
 'Can't turn back' 
 
The new pope also knows his way around the Vatican.
 
In 2023, he was appointed by Francis to lead the Dicastery for Bishops, a key Vatican department that advises the pontiff on appointments, and later that year was made a cardinal.
 
Fellow prelates describe him as a pragmatic consensus builder, with a softer style than Francis but the same commitment to Catholics from the "peripheries" ,overlooked areas far from Rome , and a strong sense of social justice.
 
His awareness of global Church challenges was honed by two consecutive terms as the global head of the Augustinians, a mendicant order keenly focused on missionary work and charity.
 
He also has a masters in divinity from Chicago's Catholic Theological Union in 1982, and a doctorate in canon law in Rome, a grounding seen as reassuring to more conservative cardinals who have sought a greater focus on theology from the pope.
 
After Francis's 12-year papacy, which was marked by reforms but also divisions within the Church, the then Cardinal Prevost said there was "still so much to do".
 
"We can't stop, we can't turn back," he told Vatican News last month.
 
"We have to see how the Holy Spirit wants the Church to be today and tomorrow, because today's world, in which the Church lives, is not the same as the world of ten or 20 years ago.
 
"The message is always the same: proclaim Jesus Christ, proclaim the Gospel, but the way to reach today's people, young people, the poor, politicians, is different," he said.

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