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Samsung eyes Texas for chip-making plant

By - Feb 06,2021 - Last updated at Feb 06,2021

Samsung is considering the construction of a huge new semiconductor factory in Austin, Texas (AFP file photo)

SAN FRANCISCO — Electronics giant Samsung is considering the US state of Texas as a possible location for a new $17 billion chip-making plant, according to filings with state officials.

The project would involve building a huge new semiconductor factory on a 258 hectares site in the city of Austin already owned by Samsung, and result in the creation of at least 1,800 high-paying jobs, documents available on Friday indicated.

A Samsung subsidiary cautioned in the filings that the project is "highly competitive" and that the company is also considering sites in Arizona, New York, and in South Korea, where its parent company is based.

If Austin is selected, construction would likely begin by the middle of this year and be operating by the end of 2023, according to Samsung.

"Because of its strong ties to the local community and the successful past 25 years of manufacturing in Texas, Samsung Austin Semiconductor would like to continue to invest in the city and the state," the company said in filings.

Samsung Electronics, the world's biggest smartphone and memory chip maker, recently reported fourth-quarter net profits were up by more than a quarter year-on-year with coronavirus-driven working from home boosting demand for devices powered by its chips.

It said profits were lifted by its display and memory chip businesses.

The global chip-manufacturing industry is expected to see record revenue this year, with the stay-at-home economy persisting because of the pandemic, according to Taipei-based market tracker TrendForce.

Samsung has aggressively stepped up its investments in semiconductors in recent years.

While US-based Intel remains one of the world's leading chip companies, it has lagged behind rivals in the fast-growing segment of mobile devices, and its chips are being phased out by Apple, which is developing its own microprocessors for its Mac computers.

Yellen convenes US market regulators to discuss GameStop

By - Feb 04,2021 - Last updated at Feb 04,2021

This photo illustration taken on January 28, 2021 shows the logos of video grame retail store GameStop and trading application Robinhood in a computer and on a mobile phone in Arlington, Virginia. (AFP file photo)

WASHINGTON — US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen will hold a meeting on Thursday with top financial market regulators to discuss recent trading volatility that saw shares like GameStop soar last week.

Yellen said officials will be "looking carefully at these events."

The volatility was created following a social-media-fueled buying frenzy over shares in video game store GameStop and other stocks shorted by hedge funds. These shares surged over 400 per cent before falling sharply.

This week, Yellen called for the meeting with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Federal Reserve and the Commodities Futures Trading Commission to review the volatility.

"We really need to make sure that our financial markets are functioning properly, efficiently and that investors are protected," she said in her first television interview on ABC's "Good Morning America" on Thursday.

"We're going to discuss these recent events and discuss whether or not the recent events warrant further action."

The events under review erupted when a group of small-time investors on Reddit joined forces, boosting the share prices of struggling companies, including GameStop and movie theater brand AMC Entertainment, to try to thwart hedge funds that bet the shares would fall.

The moves led to some retail investor apps such as Robinhood -- which says its goal is to "democratize finance for all" -- to limit trading in some of the most volatile stocks last week, drawing the ire of critics.

Progressive US senators Bernie Sanders and Elizabeth Warren called for action against what they said were Wall Street abuses by hedge funds.

"We need an SEC investigation," Warren told CNN on Sunday. "It's a rigged game, and it's been a set of players who come in and manipulate the market."

But Yellen said "we need to understand deeply what happened before we go to action."

Yellen had to receive a waiver from ethics lawyers at Treasury to hold the discussion, as she had received at least $700,000 in speaking fees from hedge fund Citadel, a key player in the GameStop saga, according to US media reports.

 

Asian market rally stalls but vaccine, stimulus hope lend support

Feb 04,2021 - Last updated at Feb 04,2021

This photo shows an employee working inside an office of a private share trading firm in Kolkata, on Monday. (AFP photo)

HONG KONG  —  Asian markets slipped on Thursday as investors took a breather after a broad three-day rally, though upbeat data, stimulus hopes and signs of improvement on the virus and vaccine fronts continue to provide strong support.

An upbeat outlook for the global economy continues to push oil prices higher, with top producers sounding a note of optimism for demand this year as lockdowns are eased and activities slowly resume.

Equities around the world have surged this week after last week's rout, with traders also breathing a sigh of relief that the social media-driven buying frenzy, which hammered major investors, had died down for now.

Joe Biden pledged on Wednesday not to reduce the cash handout included in his $1.9 trillion stimulus proposal but in a bid to get bipartisan support for the package, he did say he was willing to narrow the parameters for qualification.

The move comes after Republicans put forward a plan that was less than a third of Biden's spending package and had much lower handouts.

The president said he expects "some" Republican support but urged Democrats, some of whom have reservations about the size of the bill, to stay united.

His press secretary Jen Psaki added that Biden was listening but would not bend much or wait long.

"It's important to work with many Republicans and Democrats who fall in different parts of the political spectrum," she told reporters, promising that any suggestions would be considered if they "improve" the bill.

Democratic House Budget Committee Chairman John Yarmuth told lawmakers: "We have the plan and the ability to do this. And, thankfully, we can also afford to do it.

"Interest rates and inflation are at historic lows -- lower today than even before the pandemic -- and the return on smart investments in the economy have never been higher."

Optimism that a new, huge US spending package was on the horizon -- along with vast central bank support -- has helped fuel a surge in world markets as traders respond positively to any sign it will get passed.

 

 'Economy regaining serious momentum' 

 

But they were unable to push this week's rally into a fourth day, with most markets in the red following a tepid lead from Wall Street.

Tokyo, Shanghai, Sydney, Seoul, Singapore, Taipei, Manila and Wellington all fell, though the losses were limited, while Hong Kong and Jakarta were slightly higher.

Sentiment continues to be buoyed by a pick-up in vaccinations, particularly in the United States and Britain, while infection and death rates are also falling, giving hope that economically painful containment measures can begin to be lifted soon.

There was also cheer from data showing US private jobs creation rose more than three times quicker than expected last month, instilling confidence for the release of government employment figures on Friday.

"There has been a tonne of noise in the stock market these past few weeks, so it's encouraging to see solid economic reads," said Mike Loewengart, at E*Trade Financial Corp. 

"There may be signs of overextension when it comes to single stocks, but under the surface there is an economy regaining serious momentum."

Top Federal Reserve officials added to the upbeat mood, saying the world's biggest economy was on track for a recovery but the bank would not consider tightening monetary policy for some time.

"We are still in the middle of a crisis, so it's too early to initiate that discussion," St. Louis Fed President James Bullard said, adding later that he thought the jobs recovery was much better than after the global financial crisis a decade ago. 

Other regional bosses also said they were happy with the current state of affairs.

Oil prices rose again, consolidating at more than one-year highs, on growing demand hopes as immunisation programmes progress, while OPEC and other major producers said they were confident in a global economic recovery.

In a statement after a key policy meeting, the group said all participants were "optimistic" for a "year of recovery in 2021".

"The gradual rollout of vaccines around the world is a positive factor for the rest of the year, boosting the global economy and oil demand," the statement said.

UK bans Ryanair's 'jab and go' COVID advert

By - Feb 03,2021 - Last updated at Feb 03,2021

LONDON — Britain's advertising watchdog on Wednesday banned an "irresponsible" advert by Irish no-frills airline Ryanair that urged customers to get a COVID vaccine and fly, using the hook "jab and go".

The television advert, which Ryanair rolled out alongside the recent start of Britain's vaccination programme, encouraged viewers to get inoculated before booking flights for upcoming holiday seasons.

The Advertising Standards Authority, which received 2,370 complaints, said viewers might wrongly conclude that one vaccine dose would be sufficient — and that social distancing and mask wearing would not be necessary following vaccination.

This was because the advert featured imagery of people who were not socially distancing or wearing masks, it noted.

"We considered this could encourage vaccinated individuals to disregard or lessen their adherence to restrictions, which in the short term could expose them to the risk of serious illness, and in the longer term might result in them spreading the virus.

"As such we considered the ads could encourage people to behave irresponsibly once vaccinated," the watchdog said.

Ryanair said it would comply with the ruling but disagreed with the "baseless" findings.

"The advert is both factual and accurate, it promotes bookings for Easter and summer 2021 on the basis that vaccines are coming, which is exactly what Prime Minister Boris Johnson has confirmed," the Dublin-based carrier said in a statement.

Wednesday's ruling comes after Ryanair this week warned it will suffer a record annual loss of almost 1 billion euros ($1.2 billion) as the pandemic ravages demand for air travel.

Sony forecasts record profit after PlayStation 5 launch

By - Feb 03,2021 - Last updated at Feb 03,2021

TOKYO — Sony said on Wednesday it expects a record net profit this financial year, as fresh virus lockdowns continue to boost demand for games and consoles, including the recently released PlayStation 5.

Although the pandemic has hit many industries hard, the gaming sector has been one of the few to experience an unprecedented boom, with people seeking entertainment at home during successive rounds of restrictions.

The Japanese tech giant said net profit jumped 87 per cent in April-December from the same period earlier, to 1.1 trillion yen ($10 billion).

Sony's strong results led the firm to revise its full-year sales and profits forecasts upwards on the back of "higher-than-expected sales in all segments except for the pictures [movies] segment", it said.

Full-year sales are now projected at 8.8 trillion yen, up from 8.5 trillion yen forecast in October.

Sony, which also revised its annual forecasts up last quarter, hiked net profit outlook to a record 1.1 trillion yen for the fiscal year to March, from an earlier estimate of 800 billion yen.

The much anticipated PlayStation 5 console hit shelves in November, kicking off a head-to-head battle for holiday sales with the new Xbox from US rival Microsoft.

PS5 sales reached 4.5 million units by end-December and Sony expects to sell 7.6 million by the end of March, hoping to beat the performance of the PlayStation 4.

But pandemic-related supply problems have left many would-be customers empty-handed.

The demand has led to chaotic scenes at electronic stores when supplies do become available.

"PS5 got off to a steady start in general, selling well in accordance with its plan," said Hideki Yasuda, an analyst at Ace Research Institute in Tokyo.

"Initial shipping and marketing costs squeezed its earnings in the third quarter, but we should not be pessimistic so far," Yasuda said.

As well as sales in the gaming sector, Sony's strong earnings were driven by strong performance for imaging sensors — key parts for cameras in phones including models made by Apple and Huawei.

Sony's animation unit Aniplex also scored a box-office triumph with the anime epic "Demon Slayer", which in December became Japan's top-grossing film of all time.

"Although the film's contribution to such a huge company was limited, it helped boost Sony's brand image," Yasuda said, as the firm seeks to broaden its entertainment offering.

But it was not all smooth sailing, with Sony opting to pull the much-hyped game Cyberpunk 2077 from PlayStation stores in December after a flood of complaints over bugs and compatibility issues.

Sony shares, hovering around two-decade highs, soared some 40 per cent over the past 12 months and closed at 10,635 yen, up 1.62 per cent, as the firm released the results just after the closing bell.

Google co-founder Brin opens family office in Singapore

By - Feb 03,2021 - Last updated at Feb 03,2021

SINGAPORE — Google co-founder Sergey Brin has opened a family office in Singapore to help manage his fortune, making him the latest tycoon to establish a private investment company in the financial hub.

The company overseeing the assets of Brin, the world’s ninth-richest person with wealth of $86.5 billion, set up its Singapore branch late last year, according to documents filed with the corporate regulator.

The ultra-wealthy have increasingly chosen the city-state in recent years to open so-called “family offices” focused on handling their fortunes and lives, among them British billionaire inventor James Dyson. 

They are attracted by the city-state’s low tax rates, political stability, and incentives such as a scheme giving investors a pathway to permanent residency.

The city-state of 5.7 million, which has a large expatriate population, is home to about 200 single-family offices overseeing assets worth some $20 billion, according to the government.

Singapore is also widely seen as having received a boost from long-running turbulence in rival financial hub Hong Kong. 

According to the documents filed with the regulator, the Singapore office of Brin’s US-based Bayshore Global Management will mainly focus on managing family investments. 

The office of Brin, 47, is named after North Bayshore, the area of Mountain View, California where Google has its headquarters.

Brin and Larry Page co-founded the internet search engine — now a unit of parent company Alphabet — in 1998. They stepped down from their roles at the helm of Alphabet in 2019. 

Google has its Asian headquarters in Singapore. 

 

Bloomberg News contributed to this report 

 

Stocks struggle as oil gushes

By - Feb 03,2021 - Last updated at Feb 03,2021

This photo shows the DC Department of Employment Services, which handles unemployment claims for DC residents, in Washington, DC (AFP photo)

LONDON — Stock markets were mixed on Wednesday as investors juggled developments concerning US stimulus, while oil prices pushed higher into pre-pandemic range.

Equities had started the week strong, rebounding from losses last week as investors began to get cold feet about the narrative that the world economy will bounce back strongly this year thanks to vaccines as vaccination campaigns struggle and new COVID-19 variants emerge.

But the rally faded on Wednesday despite data showing that US private sector jobs rose last month and growth in the service sector accelerated in January.

Chris Beauchamp, chief market Analyst at online trading firm IG, called it a case of good news being bad news.

He said some consider the data "will strengthen the hands of the fiscal hawks on Capitol Hill and give them more firepower in their attempts to water down any Biden stimulus package".

In the US, the Senate on Tuesday took a tentative step towards approving a massive economic aid package proposed by President Joe Biden, although it remains unclear if he will be able to get his $1.9 trillion plan passed without concessions.

Oil prices pushed ever higher after hitting pre-pandemic levels on Tuesday thanks to data that showed a drop in US inventories.

"Crude's fundamentals continue to support higher prices," said analyst Edward Moya at currency trading platform Oanda.

He said that for oil prices to rise, stockpiles in the US and China need to continue to fall and that, so far, they have been. 

Moya expressed confidence that "the crude demand outlook will improve dramatically in the second quarter”. 

Recent data has showed infections and deaths in the United States — the worst-hit country — appear to be easing.

Experts said this was the result of more people wearing masks and social distancing, along with the end of the holiday season.

Vaccination programmes in the United States and Britain were picking up pace, although the European Union was struggling to get up to speed owing to supply problems.

The University of Oxford on Wednesday said the vaccine it produced with AstraZeneca significantly reduces virus transmission and is highly protective after a single dose.

British pharmaceutical group GlaxoSmithKline and German biotech firm CureVac meanwhile announced plans to jointly develop a coronavirus vaccine with the potential to counter multivariants of COVID-19.

Meanwhile, news that former European Central Bank chief Mario Draghi might become Italy's next prime minister gave stocks a fillip in Milan.

Draghi is credited with saving the eurozone in 2012 at the height of the debt crisis.

In Asian trading, the Hong Kong and Shanghai markets were hit as China's central bank sucked more cash out of financial markets to avert a bubble.

Google deals with trio of US lawsuits over ad prowess

By - Feb 02,2021 - Last updated at Feb 02,2021

This photo shows the Google logo at the 2020 Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, Nevada, on January 8, 2020 (AFP file photo)

SAN FRANCISCO — Executives at Google parent company Alphabet will report quarterly earnings on Tuesday, seeking to highlight the internet titan's money-making success while mindful of regulators concerned about the firm's clout.

Google, which has long dominated the lucrative online advertising market, is the target of a trio of antitrust lawsuits in the US accusing it of abusing its position.

Regulators are concerned that the Silicon Valley giant's search engine, ad platform, mapping service, Android mobile operating system and other offerings give it unfair advantages.

Google has thrived during the pandemic as people rely on the Internet for work, school, shopping and socialising.

Worldwide, the firm is on track to take in $116.7 billion in digital ad revenue this year, an increase of 18.4 per cent from 2020, according to a forecast by industry tracker eMarketer.

 

Rivals shut out? 

 

A blockbuster lawsuit filed in October last year by the US government accuses Google of maintaining an "illegal monopoly" in online search and advertising.

The suit contends that Google shut out competitors and proposes that the court consider a range of remedies including a possible breakup, but it offered few specifics.

Google pays Apple from $8-12 billion each year to be the default search engine for the iPhone maker's Safari browser as well as Siri virtual assistant, according to the lawsuit.

"As a practical matter, users rarely switch the preset default general search engine," the lawsuit maintained, noting that Google then makes ad money off those users.

In December, dozens of US states filed a lawsuit against Google accusing the internet giant of abusing its Internet search dominance to eliminate competition.

The suit by antitrust enforcers from 38 US states and territories aligns with but goes beyond the case filed by the Justice Department.

The action differs from the federal litigation in that it accuses Google of unfairly putting "vertical" sites, such as those offering reviews or recommendations, at a disadvantage by tailoring search results to keep people on the internet giant's pages.

Amazon, Tripadvisor, Yelp and other internet firms involved in recommending products or services have complained that Google favors its own offerings in general search results.

 

Internet 'Goliath' 

 

In December, a group of states led by Texas filed a separate antitrust suit alleging anti-competitive practices, and asked to be consolidated with the federal case against Google.

"This Goliath of a company is using its power to manipulate the market," Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton said in a brief Twitter video announcing the suit.

He contended that Google rigged advertising auctions, taking advantage of its position serving up adverts as well as online search results.

"If the free market was a baseball game, Google positioned itself as the pitcher, the batter and the umpire," he said in the video.

Texas is also alleging that Google has an unlawful agreement with Facebook to avoid competing. 

 

Google on the defensive 

 

Google has rejected the accusations in the lawsuits and countered that it seeks to deliver the best results to online queries.

People are free to use other easily available search engines, the Silicon Valley company has noted.

Google pointed out that digital ad prices and ad tech fees have fallen, saying those are "hallmarks of a highly competitive industry”.

The firm's software not only crawls the internet and indexes what it finds, it also determines which results to provide for queries and what ads are displayed.

The California-based tech giant also handles auctions for ads competing to be displayed. 

The federal case, where all three suits may wind up consolidated, could take years to play out.

Legal experts point out that it may be difficult to show Google's conduct was illegal under the longstanding "consumer welfare" standard in monopoly cases because its services are largely free.

Google has called the Justice Department lawsuit "deeply flawed”.

Italy's GDP shrank 8.9% in 2020 — stats agency

By - Feb 02,2021 - Last updated at Feb 02,2021

ROME — Italy's virus-stricken economy shrank by 8.9 per cent last year, national statistics office Istat said on Tuesday.

The calendar-adjusted figure represents the biggest contraction in gross domestic product (GDP) since the end of World War II. 

It is a first estimate, subject to revision, which is slightly more optimistic than what had been forecast by the Bank of Italy and the International Monetary Fund.

Both had predicted a 9.2 per-cent annual fall in GDP.

The Italian government, for its part, had forecast a 9 per cent drop. 

But it is still one of the worst in Europe, compared with a fall of 5 per cent in Germany and 8.3 per cent in France. 

Spain's economy did worse, with a drop of 11 per cent.

Istat said GDP shrank by 2 per cent in the fourth quarter, compared to the previous three months. 

The economy was hit by a new round of restrictions introduced to combat the second wave of coronavirus later in the year, the agency noted.

Italy, the eurozone's third largest economy, has been one of the countries worst hit by the pandemic, with nearly 90,000 dead from COVID-19.

In March 2020, it was also the first country in Europe to go into a national lockdown, with devastating economic consequences.

On Monday, Istat said more than 420,000 jobs were lost between February and December, including 101,000 just in the month of December.

The slump also aggravated an existing gender gap in the labour market. In December, 99,000 women lost their employment, versus only 2,000 men. 

Exxon Mobil reports big 2020 loss affected by lower oil prices

By - Feb 02,2021 - Last updated at Feb 02,2021

Climate activists protest on the first day of the Exxon Mobil trial outside the New York State Supreme Court building on October 22, 2019 in New York City (AFP file photo)

NEW YORK — Exxon Mobil closed the books on a terrible 2020 on Tuesday, reporting losses in the fourth-quarter and for the full year in the wake of lower oil prices amid the COVID-19 crisis.

The big US oil company, which has been criticised over the last year for both its financial performance and its approach to renewable energy investment, suffered a 2020 loss of $22.4 billion, after posting a profit of $14.3 billion in 2019.

The global energy giant unveiled new cost-cutting efforts, a new low-carbon business unit and a new board member which the firm said would position it for the future.

"The past year presented the most challenging market conditions Exxon Mobil has ever experienced," said Chief Executive Darren Woods, adding that the company responded "decisively" in ways that will situate the company for the long term.

In the fourth quarter, Exxon Mobil suffered a loss of $20.1 billion following huge write-offs. Revenues fell 30.7 per cent to $46.5 billion.

The company unveiled plans for additional spending cuts of $3 billion in annual expenses expected by 2023, its latest belt-tightening move amid the industry-wide downturn.

While oil prices have partly recovered from historic lows during the worst of the pandemic shutdowns, US oil prices in the fourth quarter were in the low $40-a-barrel range, off from the mid-$50s in the year-ago period.

Petroleum demand has been choppy week to week and "things seem to be shifting quarter to quarter on the perceptions and nature of the recovery", said Peter McNally, analyst at Third Bridge Group.

 

Preserving the dividend 

 

But he said the Exxon Mobil's belt-tightening poses risks once the economy rebounds.

"If they don't spend the money, the volumes aren't going to grow," McNally said. "At least for 2021, spending is going to be down again."

Exxon Mobil again signaled the importance of its investor dividend, which it has preserved at comparatively high levels even as it tightened spending.

Planning for 2022 to 2025 is built around oil prices between $45 and $50 per barrel, but if prices slip below this level, "the company has the ability to further reduce capital investments, cover the dividend and maintain a strong balance sheet," Exxon Mobil said.

Amid criticism it has not invested in renewable energy, Exxon Mobil said its low carbon solutions business would focus on carbon capture and storage technology as a means to counter the emissions that cause global warming. 

The company said it met environmental targets to reduce methane emissions and flaring throughout its operations. 

The oil giant also nominated to its board former chief executive of Malaysian national oil company Petronas, Tan Sri Wan Zulkiflee Wan Ariffin.

Shares rose 1.8 per cent to $45.71in morning trading.

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